KYC (Know Your Customer): Why Casinos Ask you for Documents
Updated: 2023-06-13Have you ever been interested in why casinos require you to provide documentation for starting your gambling sessions? Have you been curious about what casinos use this information for? We’ll explain everything on this page.
Scroll down attentively to catch everything!
Gamblers often ask what the most crucial factor is in winning a casino game. The answer is KYC — know your customer. As a consequence, casinos need to ensure that
- Players are betting with their own money, not somebody else’s.
- Players of legal age only gamble at a particular online casino.
- Withdrawals are processed correctly.
- Gamblers’ locations are legit.
To accomplish this, casinos ask players to provide various documents. These include
- Credit cards
- Proof of address
- IDs, and
- Even recent bank statements, etc.
Once players submit them, casino employees can run them through computer programs. These programs can detect if the player is positive (someone who is winning) or negative (someone who is losing). They can also determine a player's age and location.
This is how casinos can cut down on problem gambling and keep their licensing authorities happy.
They can also identify when a player is running a fraud, for example, trying to cash in a fake ID.
Of course, some players try to avoid giving their personal information to casinos. But if you agree to provide your identification, you have a better chance of winning big.
In this post, I’m going to break down KYC and make it simple to understand.
What Is KYC?
Know your customer (abbreviated as KYC)is a process financial or finance-related organisations use to identify and monitor clients.
The information collected through the process helps the financial or finance-related institution to prevent money laundering and other criminal activities. It also enables the institution to monitor clients’ activities and provide appropriate services.
The need for KYC emerged in the 1980s when offshore banks were increasingly used in money laundering schemes. All financial institutions must establish procedures to identify their clients to combat this.
In 2010, the Canadian government extended these requirements to all financial institutions and the ones that process any transactions in Canada.
Each online casino Canada defines its procedures for customer identification. These procedures should identify all the clients the institution serves. It should also determine which functions the identified customers can perform.
The Three Components of KYC
There are three components that KYC at online casinos include:
- CIP (Customer Identification Program).
- CDD (Customer Due Diligence).
- CM (Continuous Monitoring).
Each of these elements is important for a casino to know when performing KYC, so I will examine each one in turn.
Moreover, these three elements are also common in other industries, such as finance and banking.
The CIP: When the Casino Asks for a Copy of Your ID
Before players can start playing games or betting with a casino, they are asked to provide their personal information. This information typically includes the following:
- Name
- Address, and/or
- Email address.
This information is collected and stored by the casino. The casino might ask you to provide a financial statement verifying the source of funds used for gambling.
But why is this data collected in the first place? And what purpose does it serve? Well, the data is collected to identify the player. Players who bet or stick to the wagering requirements in casinos do so with their real money. Thus, at some point, the casino will eventually win money from the player.
The address proof requirement differs from country to country. Still, it typically will include a copy of your bank statement, or a utility bill, in your name — dated no more than three months earlier — as well as a letter addressed to you in your name by a public authority or by your service provider, dated no more than three months earlier.
However, only some have a bankroll like Bill Gates, so the casino wants to ensure that they only pay out to the correct person.
Furthermore, if, at some point, the casino suspects that the player is cheating or fraudulent in any way (such as using a stolen credit card), the casino can verify the identity of the player via their ID and can take appropriate action.
What about the other two components — CDD (Customer Due Diligence) and CM (Continuous Monitoring)? Follow my narration to uncover more details!
The CDD: Customer Due Diligence
In addition to identifying the player, casinos also need to ensure that the money/funds used by the player to wager with the casino are owned by the player. This is known as Customer Due Diligence.
Or in other words, the casino needs to guarantee that the player isn’t cheating them by using funds that don’t belong to them.
This might seem strange. After all, if you are playing with your own money, where’s the problem? However, if you want to play at a high-stakes casino, the casino might want to make sure you can afford to lose the money you are playing with.
After all, if you are playing CA$100,000 with money that isn’t yours (stolen or credit card fraud), and the casino doesn’t use CDD, and you win the CA$100,000, the casino will be on the hook to pay the CA$100,000.
Therefore, casinos will ask you for proof that you are financially solvent and that the money used to play is yours.
CDD is also important because players can cheat in other ways. For example, a player can play using someone else’s identity (such as a spouse) and then refuse to pay if they lose. The casino must ensure that players agree to play under their own identity before they are allowed to play.
There are approximately three types of Due Diligence checks depending on your activities as an online gambler. So, you'll face one (or several of them):
- SDD (Simplified Due Diligence).
- CDD (Basic Customer Due Diligence).
- EDD (Enhanced Due Diligence).
I'd like to consider each of them, too.
Simplified Due Diligence | Basic Customer Due Diligence | Enhanced Due Diligence |
---|---|---|
It is performed automatically to update a casino user’s profile information for security purposes, to identify, prevent, and minimise potential risks of financial fraud, crime, or terrorism, and to protect ourselves and our users from such activities | It happens when the company you are dealing with has reached a certain threshold of either deposits or withdrawals. At this point, they must verify that you are who you say you are, thus requesting valid copies of your ID, and carry out a risk assessment. Your account will be locked until you comply with the request | It places players, or individuals in high-roller or high-risk circles, into a lot more intense checks. Anything from PEPs, or Politically Exposed Persons, to financial companies such as banks or brokers are put through EDD checks |
What’s more, within the Enhanced Due Diligence framework, a player representing a high net worth or a bettor placing large-scale wagers, such as betting amounts over CA$ 10,000, can also expect to run into it.
Both situations require the company to ask for more trust indicators, such as your Source of Wealth or Source of Funds, to understand your financial activities and properly assess the risk of having you as a customer.
The CM: Continuous Monitoring
After a company has done its initial due diligence, it will monitor the player to see if there is any reason to do additional checks or close their account. This is also an aspect of KYC.
Continuous monitoring is essential to the KYC process as it's about reducing risk as much as possible, where any suspicious transaction or account activity is flagged, triggering a SAR (Suspicious Activities Report) submitted to the authorities.
However, it’s a huge task for financial institutions to incorporate robust KYC processes for each client individually. That’s why gambling institutions in Canada typically apply “standardised” KYC processes across their clients.
So, let’s sum up what’s been put down, since the information is plentiful. I’ll help you figure out everything.
KYC Components | What includes? |
---|---|
CIP |
|
CDD | Any proof for the money/funds used by the player to play with the casino is
owned by the player.
|
CM | Monitoring for reasons to check if additional verification is needed. |
So, no matter what payment method you use to deposit at an online casino — be it GooglePay casinos or the crypto ones — you’ll have to obey this procedure. I believe it’s now more comprehensive, and you’ll easily navigate in all these terms.
What Triggers a KYC?
Any company that is involved with financial transactions must carry out KYC whenever they discover changes to an individual's account.
To cut it short, any online casino will ask you to provide proof of your identity (normally done via passport scans and other documents) when you reach a certain minimum level of funds with them, or if you request to withdraw those funds.
Triggers for KYC include but are not limited to
- Players engaging in dishonest or suspicious behaviour.
- New patron information.
- Change in employment status.
- Unusual patron activities and transactions.
Therefore, the importance of a KYC can’t be understated, and it’s a crucial component of the gaming regulations to ensure players are who they say they are and that funds are not being laundered or come from an untoward origin.
What’s the Difference Between Know Your Customer and Anti-Money Laundering?
Most businesses that offer products or services to the public must comply with anti-money laundering (AML) laws. These rules identify and prevent criminals from converting ill-gotten profits into clean money. The information businesses need to know about varies depending on whether you’re doing business as an individual or a company.
The main difference between the Know Your Customer and Anti-Money Laundering is that AML is mainly to identify the source of money. In contrast, KYC is to identify the risks of doing business with a particular customer.
While both these systems aim at dealing with financial crimes, they don’t have the same objectives. Let us see how they differ from each other.
Know Your Customer and Anti Money Laundering laws stipulate that customer identities (both private and corporate) be verified as legitimate to avoid fraud and money laundering.
Multiple Players’ Accounts Equal Multiple KYC Verifications
Having multiple accounts can be a pain when it comes to knowing your customer verifications. It’s easy to open multiple accounts if you often travel or have multiple connections in different countries.
However, each new account you open puts another dot on the map for your identity verification. It can become a veritable puzzle that’s challenging to solve, especially if some of the accounts are tied to an address.
This problem will become even more prevalent as more companies require KYC verification to access their products and services. The good news is that digital identity verification is expected to reach $40 billion by 2026.
If you have numerous gambling accounts with activity, chances are you've gone through the KYC verification process several times.
Although a tedious process for you, company A cannot recognise that the details you submitted to company B are legitimate. They are not allowed to share customer information with third parties except when submitting a Suspicious Activities Report to authorities.
All financial entities, including crypto businesses, should develop their own Know Your Customer (KYC) process to comply with any AML standard in their country and jurisdiction.
Why Do You Have to Go Through KYC Multiple Times with the Same Company?
Many Canadian gamblers need clarification as to why casinos need to use the KYC regulations when we can go through them once and be done. After all, isn’t one time enough to establish a person’s identity and trust in a company? The answer is no, and here’s why.
In its most basic form, the purpose of KYC is to ensure that a company does not work with criminals or individuals that would harm its business.
This is a positive thing, a sign that more industries are moving towards better identity verification. However, this move has a downside, and it’s the need for diversity in the information collected about a person.
For example, let’s say an online casino does its initial KYC with a potential customer. They collect their name, date of birth, and maybe even address.
Great, right? Not so fast.
The problem is that these types of data are relatively static. If someone uses multiple identities to play, that’s a red flag, but most people won’t have a problem with this because their names and birthdates don’t often change.
On the other hand, online casinos need to check if any gambling authority has blacklisted a player periodically. To do this, they need an individual’s gambling ID, which is often tied to much more information such as their address, bankroll, etc.
This identifier is unique, but it may not always be, which is where the issue of diversity comes in. If a person gives us multiple identifiers that aren’t any different from the data we already have on file, there’s not much of a reason for us to do additional KYC.
After all, if we already have their name and address, why would we need any other information?
Therefore, if a casino gets a gambling ID, bankroll report, and address from one person once, they’re probably not going to get them again if they request it a second time.
As a result, online casinos need hundreds of identifiers to identify players, which is a huge problem.
Why Are Multiple Identifiers Required?
As mentioned above, if a player uses multiple identifiers with the same information, it can indicate that they’re trying to hide something.
However, if those identifiers come from different data providers, they may still provide the same level of information.
Let’s say I use the same name and address when I create an account with two different data providers. If those companies have my information already, there’s a good chance that the new account is mine.
However, if those companies get their data from completely different sources, there’s less chance that this is the case.
This is the case in the gambling industry. As a customer, when you provide the same information to multiple companies, they might not be getting it from the same source.
For example, one casino may get your name and address from a casino, while another might get it from a sportsbook. The latter is less likely to have the same information, meaning they’re unlikely to identify the same person. This makes it more likely that the casino will approve new accounts.
Tips to Help You Speed up Your KYC Process
The KYC process has been a staple of the finance industry for years. However, as gambling moves online, companies face new challenges in ensuring clients are verified correctly.
The result is that many gamblers get frustrated with the process and don’t feel like investing their time in a casino that would require much time to verify. It’s becoming an instant deterrent.
That’s why you must implement tips that speed up your KYC process, so players don’t get frustrated and naturally avoid casinos that take too long to verify their clients.
There are thousands of online casinos, and the know-your-customer process of those might slightly differ as it depends on anti-money laundering legislation applicable in their jurisdiction, licenses and markets.
While the exact required documents may vary from casino to casino, the KYC process shares at least one common feature: Casinos will request documentation from you, usually a photo ID, credit or debit card, a utility bill, and/or a bank statement.
I will discuss several tips to assist you in moving faster through the KYC process with the following aspects:
- Proof of ID
- Proof of address
- Proof of payment method(s).
Proof of ID
If one of the operators has doubts about your identity, they will require you to prove who you say you are.
Proof of identity can be asked for through the most typical government-issued IDs such as a driver's license or a passport.
Along with this, feel free to showcase one of the following documentation:
- Birth Certificate
- National Identity Card
- PAN Card
- Bank Pass Book (if it contains your photo)
- Employee identity card
- Voter’s Identity Card
- University ID card.
Proof of Address
The operator requires proof of address documents to verify where you live. Your address is required by the casino when opening your account. The valid ones are utility bills, credit card payments, etc.
Besides, you may also provide some other documentation of your choice, namely
- House or car insurance certificate
- Bank statement (showing your address printed on it)
- Utility bill
- HM Revenue and Customs Self-Assessment Statement
- House deed
- Lease Agreement with 3 months’ receipts records, and
- Council tax bill.
So, there are plenty of variants to use.
Proof of Payment Methods
Most casinos offer their customers a range of banking options they must verify before depositing in an online casino. These methods include Credit/Debit cards, Neteller/Skrill and bank transfers.
- Validating your card is easy. You need to verify your name, the last four digits of your card number, and the expiration date. The other information can be covered by your hand. You have to cover up to the three-digit CVC from the back of the card, which can be hidden by your other hand and thumb, and your card needs to be signed. Finally, the card must be fully viewable.
- Neteller casinos and Skrill casinos: Verifying this is easy. Take a screenshot of your ID, email, and account number
- Bank Account: Please upload a bank statement or screenshot of your online banking history.
So, to put it short, you may see all tips in the table below:
KYC | Tips |
---|---|
Proof of IDs | To speed through the verification process, make sure that everything is visible in your ID document. Also, ensure that the date is current and that there are no errors (such as the seal). |
Proof of address | The documents’ issue date must not exceed three months from the time of the casino's request |
Proof of payment methods | Be sure to provide good-quality photos or screenshots of the payment method you use for a particular casino. |
Now, I am sure that you have no issues with KYC and how it functions. For more additional details, please, address my FAQ section.
FAQs About KYC
What does KYC mean?
I am sure that this post has been comprehensive, and you caught the idea behind KYC. Nevertheless, if you feel like going some deeper into this topic, be sure to cast a glance to the frequently asked questions, too.
Know Your Customer (KYC) is influential in the gambling industry. It refers to the process of verifying the identity of a company’s clients. The resulting information is stored in a customer database to detect suspicious activity and confirm compliance with provincial and financial industry regulations.
What games are available at King Billy casino?
Players can enjoy a wide selection of popular games, including slots, video poker, roulette, blackjack, baccarat, and more. The casino also offers numerous live dealer games with croupiers present via streaming video. In addition, players can enjoy other entertaining options.
What are the alternative ways to verify one’s identity?
One common practice of KYC is to ask for your ID and proof of address. When a customer is asked for more information during an EDD, the process can become more extensive and include requests like confirmation of income via bank statements, copies of credit cards, or letters from employers. It’s up to each casino how they will execute their due diligence process, though most will follow some kind of guideline set by their regulators.
Why do casinos ask for the Source of funds?
In Canada, all casinos are required to get confirmation from players that their funds were obtained legally. This is known as Know Your Customer (KYC) and Source of Funds (SOF) verification. The regulations are part of the Anti-Money Laundering Act. Players who fail the KYC requirements will have their accounts locked until they pass and, in some cases, will not be allowed to play. The regulations also state that casinos must verify the identity of their players, as well as the origin of the funds that gamblers will use to play. Players must provide a document from an authoritative body or relevant government agency that verifies the information. If the player’s identity can’t be verified, the casino will freeze the account until it passes the verification process.
How do casinos verify the source of funds?
As luck would have it, there are several ways to prove the origin of your funds. Each is accepted by casinos and federally approved as proof. Players can provide:
- Bank statements, Credit card statements
- Tax returns Government pay statements
- Documents showing the origin of a gift
Players will often provide multiple documents to prove the source of their funds. Once they do, the casino will keep the documents on record to verify for AML supervisors.
Why does the casino need my information?
Casinos need your identity and fund information to comply with government regulations. The Identifying Information category in the Privacy Policy indicates which information casinos collect from players and why. Identifying Information is needed so casinos can keep track of players and their accounts. This includes customer's name, address, contact information, and ID verification documents. The Fund Transfers category in the Privacy Policy indicates how and where players can transfer funds to and from their casino accounts. Players will also find information in this section about when the casino will make a withdrawal.
How does the KYC process work for casino customers?
When a player first deposits funds, the casino will ask them to verify their identity and the source of those funds. This is typically done before any wagering requirements can take place. Once the player has verified their identity and the source of their funds, the casino will keep a record of the information. If the casino later discovers that a player has been untruthful about either of these, they will revoke all winnings and force the player to withdraw their funds immediately.
Why do gambling sites ask for bank statements?
The casino will ask for bank statements to verify the legitimacy of fund transfers to your account. The casino must confirm that you didn’t use money from an unknown source to fund your casino account. The casino will consider this fraud if you submit false bank statements and punish you accordingly.
Why does the casino need my ID?
The casino will require ID verification to confirm that you are the account's legitimate owner. The casino will not publicly disclose this information. However, as the law requires, it may be shared with other casinos, law enforcement, and gaming regulators.
Conclusion
When playing in a casino, you won't be allowed to sign in if your account gets frozen due to security checks.
The online casino may deposit the money from the account with a third-party processor. The funds will be returned to you when the due diligence process is complete.
Please remember that a failure to adhere is subject to legal action, including injunctions and orders for specific performance, with monetary damages possible.
Unfortunately, the Know Your Customer (KYC) process is necessary when you want to withdraw your winnings, or it can seem inconvenient. But know that the KYC process is quick if you follow the instructions.
KYC procedure prevents identity theft, underage gambling, and money laundering.
A summary would be that KYC is widely adopted and used by serious and legitimate businesses that you leave money with and is in place at the end of the day to make sure you are indeed who you say you are.
I sincerely hope that this page is useful for you. Besides, I believe that at the moment, you realise how everything related to the KYC procedure functions.